Fighting UA and participant retention in a post-IDFA world? Minigames are the reply

With elevated competitors from IDFA regulation modifications and new video games persistently getting into the market, two of the largest challenges going through publishers and cell recreation studios are buying new gamers (UA) and protecting these gamers in your recreation (participant retention). 

Publishers and studios are always searching for new methods to enhance these, whether or not it’s with extra highly effective advert artistic to spice up UA or by including new gameplay mechanics and options to enhance participant retention.

However lots of the top-grossing cell video games have discovered some of the efficient methods of boosting UA and participant retention is implementing minigames that characteristic totally different mechanics to the sport’s traditional core gameplay. 

For instance, an off-the-cuff puzzler may introduce a response or thinking-based hypercasual minigame, whereas a midcore RPG may introduce a fully-fledged aspect mode with core gameplay parts from a totally totally different style.

Minigames have continued to develop in reputation because the IDFA modifications, particularly amongst informal and midcore video games. present reputation information of the highest-grossing video games of the US market (prime 200 grossing video games), 23% of informal video games and 47% of mid-core video games are using minigames. This exhibits that they’re necessary parts, particularly on the subject of discovering success within the midcore area.

The popularity of minigames in the US top 200 grossing

Why implement minigames?

There are many advantages to implementing minigames in your recreation, though these advantages will rely upon the way you make the most of them. They’re a good way of boosting engagement by offering gamers with new and thrilling methods of having fun with an current recreation. You can even use them as a strategy to take a look at how gamers reply to new gameplay mechanics if you wish to ultimately combine them as a everlasting mechanic in your core gameplay loop.

Introducing minigames into your recreation additionally offers a chance so as to add new monetization parts. For instance, a puzzle minigame may characteristic consumable boosters or rewarded adverts to assist gamers within the ranges, whereas a extra advanced standalone minigame may introduce a totally new monetized meta layer.

Additionally, one of many huge advantages of minigames is having the ability to experiment with new genres, which implies you’ll widen the motivational enchantment of your recreation. This will make your participant base bigger and cut back your reliance on UA concentrating on, as including these modes makes your recreation related to a bigger viewers. 

Talking of UA, lots of the top-grossing video games are selecting to implement hyper casual-like easy however addictive minigames and make the most of them in highly effective advert creatives as a part of their wider advertising and marketing efforts. These could be seen in quite a few adverts for cell video games on social channels, similar to Austin’s Unhealthy Dream in Gardenscapes.

Gardenscapes' minigame in ad creative and inside the game
Gardenscapes’ minigame in advert artistic and inside the sport

Subsequent, let’s go over totally different minigame archetypes and the way a number of the top-performing video games have carried out these modes to achieve the advantages talked about above.

Completely different minigame sorts and examples

Minigames could be grouped into 4 most important archetypes, from UA-boosting ones to retention-increasing ones:

  1. UA artistic minigame ranges (pure UA method): These usually have fairly a easy however hooking gameplay mechanic and are utilized in advert creatives primarily to spice up UA and hook gamers in by means of the tutorial ranges. Nice examples are Royal Match’s King’s Nightmare ranges and likewise Playrixes match3s Gardenscapes and Fishdom.
  2. UA artistic minigame as a aspect mode (hybrid method): These take the primary archetype additional by having the UA artistic minigame as a everlasting aspect mode, combining the UA artistic method and retention rising everlasting mode method. Nice examples are idle-RPG X-Hero’s SaveDoge mode and 4x technique King of Avalon’s Frost & Tears marketing campaign mode.
  3. Correct minigames in stay occasions (retention method): Often an integral a part of the sport to help the primary gameplay or the occasion loop. They usually have extra depth in comparison with the UA-focused minigames and are primarily used to carry refreshing recreation mechanics for gamers from different standard genres, enhance engagement and long-term retention, and even typically add extra monetization layers. For instance, League of Legends: Wild Rift had a minigame of their winter vacation occasion, whereas Lunar New 12 months was celebrated in Genshin Affect with 4 totally different minigames and in Homescapes with a merge minigame.
  4. Everlasting, standalone minigame modes (retention method): These have an identical concept to the third archetype, however they’re completely obtainable as aspect modes, typically even with extra depth than the third archetype minigames. AFK Enviornment’s Forest Mania match3, Shadow Invasion’s shoot ’em up modes, and Genshin Affect’s new Genius Invokation TCG mode are nice examples.

Let’s subsequent take a look at extra detailed implementation examples of those 4 most important archetypes from a number of the highest-performing video games.

Archetypes 1 & 2: UA artistic minigame ranges and modes

Should you’ve ever seen an advert for a cell recreation on Instagram or social media, you’ve in all probability encountered the UA-focused minigames we talked about above. Often, these adverts present an attention-grabbing gameplay mechanic with little to do with the primary core gameplay and as an alternative are from a sidemode or main a part of the tutorial. 

In response to some stories, one purpose for this method is that some video games have seen their CPI (value per set up) numbers go decrease with some of these adverts. The mechanics of the minigames in these sidemodes and tutorials are sometimes quite simple however hooking, so that they’re good for showcasing in advert creatives to hook gamers in.

Let’s take a look at three very totally different UA-focused implementation circumstances from match3 Royal Match, idle RPG X-Hero, and the 4X technique recreation, King of Avalon.

Royal Match – King’s Nightmare ranges

Royal Match has been a terrific success as presently one of many highest-grossing and downloaded video games within the US. At its core, Royal Match is kind of a easy however polished recreation with linear match3-level development, easy room renovation meta, and a wealthy recurring occasion framework. 

Round February 2022, one model of its UA artistic minigame ranges bought carried out within the recreation as particular ranges that pop up infrequently for the participant as they progress by means of the linear match3 ranges. The King’s Nightmare titled ranges are timed match3 puzzle ranges the place you have got restricted time to finish the extent to avoid wasting the King. These particular ranges comply with the same match3 mechanics as the traditional ranges, however they really feel extra hectic because of the degree’s timer. The King’s Nightmare ranges are additionally fully non-obligatory for the participant and could be merely skipped.

King’s Nightmare levels in Royal Match
King’s Nightmare ranges in Royal Match

The degrees not solely carry a pleasant change to the slower-paced however more durable most important ranges but in addition profit the UA aspect. The identical “King in hassle” gameplay has been utilized in a number of of the sport’s UA campaigns and can be proven on the sport’s App Retailer web page. Trying on the huge obtain numbers, that is proving to be a profitable technique.

X-Hero – SaveDoge mode

Idle RPG character collector X-Hero launched a minigame referred to as “SaveDoge,” the place gamers have to attract a protecting barrier round a picture of a canine stylized like the favored doge meme to guard it from bees. X-Hero has been using this minigame in its advert creatives and app retailer icon/screenshots, nevertheless it’s not the one recreation doing this. Impressed by TikTok and different social media platforms, the Doge pattern has additionally been utilized in a number of different idle RPGs, similar to Valor Legends, in addition to in one other standard Save The Doge hypercasual recreation.

Implementing this UA technique in September 2022 led to X-Hero shortly storming the obtain and the top-grossing charts, peaking at primary within the US iOS top-download charts and 17 within the top-grossing.

X-Hero's performance chart from its launch in the US in December 2020 to the launch of SaveDoge mode.
X-Hero’s efficiency chart from its launch within the US in December 2020 to the launch of SaveDoge mode.

Inside the sport, the SaveDog mode is carried out to each the tutorial and as a everlasting aspect recreation mode however has nothing to do with the precise RPG core gameplay or the futuristic superhero theme of the sport. SaveDog mode has gamers progress by means of the extraordinarily straightforward minigame by way of a linear map, with the completion of latest levels incomes them premium foreign money and gacha ticket rewards that can be utilized in the primary recreation mode. 

X-Hero’s regular idle RPG gameplay compared to SaveDog minigame mode
X-Hero’s common idle RPG gameplay in comparison with SaveDog minigame mode

Along with the extra shallow SaveDog mode, X-Hero options one other extra sturdy minigame as effectively. The sport has a base constructing meta development with an off-the-cuff on line casino minigame tied to it that resembles the hit recreation Coin Grasp, bringing yet one more particular core gameplay layer. This recreation mode is an integral a part of the entire recreation, as there are appreciable advantages the bottom and its buildings carry.

X-Hero has began to alter its UA minigames on a month-to-month foundation and just lately up to date its technique with a mode titled “Chess Needed”, the place gamers management cops in a turn-based puzzle grid to stop thieves escaping. You will discover out extra concerning the replace within the GameRefinery February Analyst Bulletin. 

King of Avalon – Frost and Tears marketing campaign 

Regardless of being a six-year-old 4X technique recreation, King of Avalon remains to be holding its place within the top-200 grossing ranks of the iOS US chart. To maintain up with the tight competitors within the 4x technique area, it just lately modified its first time tutorial from a standard 4x technique gameplay to a real-time-strategy battle ranges the place you defend in opposition to waves of “Unmelted” monsters, harking back to the White Walkers from Recreation of Thrones. The sport additionally began operating UA creatives and altered its Appstore web page that includes gameplay from these ranges.

The sport’s tutorial contains a number of of those ranges, as you first flee from the Unmelted and slowly uncover and clear your base of monsters and ice throughout the story. When that’s achieved, the precise base constructing and 4x technique recreation begins. Differing from the standard UA targeted easy minigames, the Frost and Tears tutorial and ranges are very detailed and supply fairly sturdy gameplay mechanics, that cater for each RTS and tower protection followers.

King of Avalon’s minigame tutorial and permanent Frost and Tears mode
King of Avalon’s minigame tutorial and everlasting Frost and Tears mode

The gamers who benefit from the mode get to proceed taking part in by means of them as the degrees keep as a everlasting aspect recreation mode titled Frost and Tears marketing campaign. Every of those ranges unlocks a large amount of rewards similar to boosters and Hero characters for the sport’s most important 4x gameplay.

Archetype 3: Correct minigames in stay occasions

Whereas the most typical stay occasion sorts use easy task-based mechanics and contain taking part in the traditional core gameplay, some have began bringing occasions that fully differ from the traditional core gameplay mechanics.

Homescapes – Merge & Exploration minigame occasions

Match3 recreation Homescapes has been always innovating on the subject of options similar to social parts, meta, or stay occasions – possible one of many causes it has been sustaining for years as one of many highest grossing match3s. The newest improvements lie on the stay occasion minigame aspect the place it has been adopting mechanics from different prime informal subgenres merge and tycoon/crafting.

Merge minigames are the sport’s newest occasion sort, utilizing merge2 grid puzzle mechanics acquainted from a number of the prime merge video games like Merge Mansion. You accumulate occasion factors by finishing merge duties within the occasion board, which then unlocks progressive rewards in a reward monitor, similar to collectible images to an album, and boosters for the primary match3 core gameplay. These occasions are monetized as effectively by means of an occasion retailer, the place you should purchase helpful merge gadgets and power required for the merges (as an alternative of getting to attend for it to replenish or full the traditional match3 ranges to achieve it), serving to you immensely on finishing the reward monitor.

Springtime Bustle merge event
Springtime Bustle merge occasion

Exploration occasions are one other minigame occasion sort, having mechanics acquainted from a number of the prime tycoon/crafting exploration video games like Klondike Adventures or Household Island. The occasions have their very own map to discover through the use of occasion power to clear numerous obstacles, with numerous duties guiding you thru the occasion. 

There are each progressive rewards (similar to boosters) for finishing process chapters, and assortment rewards for locating gadgets within the map that embrace an occasion unique ornament merchandise (to brighten your mansion in the primary recreation) as the ultimate prize. 

The required power works in the identical means as within the merge occasions, and is replenished over time, gained by finishing the traditional match 3 ranges, and immediately purchasable. For added monetization, there are purchasable dynamite boosters that may clear a bulk of obstacles, considerably boosting the occasion development.

Winter Adventure exploration event
Winter Journey exploration occasion

These merge and exploration occasions are on the identical minigame occasion loop, with one nearly at all times lively, every time having a brand new theme based mostly on e.g. the present season or vacation.

If you wish to uncover how prime video games or your rivals run their LiveOps, GameRefinery’s Stay Occasions Tracker instrument provides you a complete strategy to analyze developments, establish patterns and perceive how LiveOps is performed in sure genres’ prime video games. Very nifty strategy to, for instance, map out LiveOps necessities and content material of your subsequent stay occasion challenge.

Adopting confirmed gameplay parts that gamers love from different competing informal subgenres is a intelligent means so as to add refreshing twists to the stay occasions framework that in Homescapes’ case in any other case principally consists of regular match3-related actions. 

Having these minigame occasions on a daily loop means Homescapes gamers are much less more likely to change to a merge or tycoon/crafting competitor, as they’re getting the satisfaction of those genres from these extra recreation modes and reward programs.

Free Hearth – Restricted time minigame modes that faucet on viral developments

As one of many top-performing shooters within the US cell market, Free Hearth is a particularly sturdy and numerous recreation when it comes to shooter recreation modes, LiveOps, and likewise meta parts similar to hero characters, pet accumulating and upgrading, to not point out the huge quantity of various cosmetics to gather. 

With such a heavy deal with LiveOps, gamers can normally anticipate to see one or two larger themed stay occasions lively directly alongside some kind of limited-time recreation mode with particular guidelines, and it’s common for these limited-time recreation modes to have totally different mechanics to the core gameplay.

Two of probably the most attention-grabbing ones the sport has run prior to now are Pet Mania and Pet Rumble, the place gamers compete as their pets as an alternative of their hero characters. Each modes characteristic related gameplay to viral hit video games similar to Fall Guys and Amongst Us which can be standard with streamers and content material creators. The occasions had been run in Free Hearth throughout the peak developments of their viral hit recreation counterparts.

Pet Mania limited-time mode
Pet Mania limited-time mode

The Pet Mania mode shares a number of similarities with Fall Guys, as you compete in opposition to others in battle-royale elimination get together video games, operating and leaping to keep away from obstacles so you possibly can survive and attain the end line.

Pet Rumble limited-time mode
Pet Rumble limited-time mode

Pet Rumble however has related gameplay to the hit recreation Amongst Us, being an uneven PvP mode the place gamers are break up into two groups: scientists and pranksters. Scientists have to finish duties and establish/vote who the Pranksters are, whereas Pranksters infiltrate and attempt to remove the Scientists to win the match.

Not solely do these modes cleverly supply the confirmed enjoyable gameplay of the present viral gameplay developments, but in addition make the entire monetized collectible pet metalayer much more worthwhile as gamers get uncovered to them and their cosmetics much more.

Free Hearth has just lately began operating less complicated minigames of their themed occasions, with nearly each themed occasion having not less than one which’s required to play to achieve a number of the occasion’s particular currencies and rewards. 

To play these minigames you’d normally need to get tickets from finishing duties by means of the sport’s regular battle royale matches. Some examples of those minigames embrace Soccer Fable (soccer), Free Hearth Valley (tycoon), and Grize Fighter (fighter).

Football Fable and Free Fire Valley minigame events
Soccer Fable and Free Hearth Valley minigame occasions

Township – Platform of minigame occasions

Township is among the highest grossing tycoon/crafting video games within the US and has an enormous deal with totally different live-events which can be built-in into the primary recreation and help the primary tycoon/crafting core loop. Certainly one of these occasion sorts is minigames which the sport runs commonly with all kinds of various gameplay mechanics.

Regular crafting/tycoon core of township
Common crafting/tycoon core of township

Essentially the most sturdy sort of minigames are the puzzle occasions that include swapping and blasting mechanic match3s, such because the makeover occasions just like the hit recreation Venture Makeover. These occasions are monetized with consumable boosters, additional strikes and lives, whereas the extent development is everlasting and carries over from occasion to occasion – making them extra of a everlasting a part of the entire recreation.

Makeover match3 event
Makeover match3 occasion

Different minigame sorts embrace a Mahjong solitaire puzzle that’s just like one of many latest prime grossing puzzle video games, Zen Match, and likewise hypercasual-like minigames with extra of a response and talent based mostly gameplay. All of the occasions reward you with necessary gadgets and assets for the primary crafting/tycoon core loop of the sport, and plenty of of them additionally have you ever compete in opposition to different gamers on leaderboards for bonus rewards.

Matchy Patch mahjong solitaire and Gumball Machine hyper casual events
Matchy Patch mahjong solitaire and Gumball Machine hyper informal occasions

You would simply write a full size weblog submit protecting all the minigames in Township, however to summarize, the sport feels nearly like a platform of various minigames of a wide range of core mechanics from considering based mostly to response/talent based mostly gameplay, which you’re very incentivized to play that will help you progress in the primary farming/tycoon core recreation.

Archetype 4: Everlasting, stand-alone minigame modes

A few of the extra sturdy cell video games, particularly within the mid-core class, have carried out modes with related concepts to stay occasion minigames, however are everlasting and usually have extra depth in comparison with the standard minigame mechanics. Additionally just like occasion minigames, these stand-alone different modes take inspiration from completely totally different genres exterior of the primary recreation, and deal with rising retention, engagement and typically direct monetization as effectively.

Cell Legends: Bang Bang – Magic Chess mode

Cell Legends: Bang Bang, the very best grossing traditional MOBA recreation within the US, added a Magic Chess restricted time, auto-chess made mode again in 2020. The mode was so profitable it was ultimately carried out as a everlasting standalone mode, having its personal separate meta parts, LiveOps, and monetization.

Magic Chess mode auto-chess gameplay
Magic Chess mode auto-chess gameplay

As a substitute of utilizing your MOBA heroes as an avatar to play with within the auto chess matches, you utilize cute Little Commander characters, every of which have their very own abilities and collectible cosmetics. The MOBA heroes are then used as “troops” that you just buy and merge contained in the matches, they usually battle one another robotically on the chess board within the traditional auto chess vogue. 

The Magic Chess has its personal separate monetization to the primary recreation, with purchasable Little Commanders and their skins, cosmetics like chess boards and emotes, which could be immediately bought, gained by means of the mode’s personal Battle Move, the Magic Chess Move, and even typically by means of restricted time gachas. The mode additionally has its personal ranked PvP seasons providing aggressive session-to-session development, and automatic weekly tournaments.

Little Commander meta and monetization mechanics of Magic Chess
Little Commander meta and monetization mechanics of Magic Chess

Having a totally separate mode with different mechanics to the core gameplay, similar to Magic Chess bringing extra strategic however stress-free gameplay to the in any other case hectic and fast-paced MOBA fight, could be tremendous worthwhile. Not only for monetization functions, however for retention and engagement as effectively. 

With Magic Chess mode, gamers have an extra different recreation to play with out leaving the app. It’s additionally straightforward to choose up in comparison with a totally separate auto chess recreation, with the Magic Chess being present in the identical acquainted Cell Legends: Bang Bang platform, with the identical acquainted hero characters.

There was once an choice to make use of hero skins from the primary MOBA recreation on the Magic Chess mode’s hero characters that combat on the chess board, however this feature was eliminated. It was a good way to make one of many most important monetization drivers of the sport really feel much more worthwhile and expose gamers to them even additional. It could not be shocking to see this feature coming again sooner or later.

On prime of the everlasting Magic Chess mode, the sport has additionally run different restricted time minigame modes using Little Commanders. Boommander is a gamemode that includes informal Bomberman-like Battle Royale matches, whereas Enviornment has related gameplay parts to the highest grossing tactical battler Conflict Royale.

Boommander and Arena Little Commander minigames
Boommander and Enviornment Little Commander minigames

AFK Enviornment – Everlasting match3 and roguelite modes

One other profitable recreation that makes use of everlasting minigame modes is the Idle RPG, AFK Enviornment. Whereas the sport options a wide range of RPG modes, there are additionally different everlasting standalone modes with fully totally different gameplay mechanics.

The sport’s Forest Mania mode has you play informal match3 ranges to progress within the mode’s linear map stuffed with ranges. The mode was carried out a number of years in the past however new ranges are often added.

Forest Mania match3 mode
Forest Mania match3 mode

The sport’s latest mode, Shadow Invasions, makes use of top-down shoot ’em up gameplay with roguelite mechanics that feel and look just like the latest standard hit PC recreation Vampire Survivors and the cell hit Survivor!.io. You survive in opposition to hordes of enemies and degree as much as achieve selectable abilities with the objective to outlive lengthy sufficient to finish the extent and progress within the linear map, with additionally an countless mode obtainable to play.

Shadow Invasions shoot’em up roguelite mode
Shadow Invasions shoot’em up roguelite mode

The main focus of those modes in AFK Enviornment is to at first supply enjoyable, different gameplay experiences, particularly with the Shadow Invasions mode tapping on the latest roguelite pattern. Neither of the modes are monetized in any means or related to the primary recreation, apart from rewarding materials gadgets and gacha tickets, making them really feel like recreation’s inside a recreation.

What are the advantages of implementing minigames?

Many prime performing video games are catering increasingly in direction of wider audiences and bringing retention rising options and mechanics, whether or not it’s by means of social and meta parts, style hybridisation, or by means of providing minigames. 

As we noticed from the listed examples, there are a bunch of how from every of the primary 4 archetypes to carry minigames to your recreation, with every implementation bringing its personal advantages to the desk. This implies they can be utilized to: 

  • Present thrilling and refreshing methods for each new and outdated gamers to benefit from the recreation, boosting participant engagement and retention.
  • Cater in direction of bigger audiences and totally different participant motivations, serving to achieve new gamers because the doable participant base turns into bigger. The minigames may also be carried out in an non-obligatory means with out making the gamers who don’t benefit from the specific recreation mode compelled to take part.
  • Rapidly adapt to new viral trending recreation mechanics and to prototype new mechanics your gamers may take pleasure in, additionally presumably protecting your gamers altering from e.g. AFK Enviornment to Survivor!.io, as they’ll get their roguelite repair already from AFK Enviornment’s Shadow Invasions mode.
  • Increase monetization by rising amount of cash sinks or enhance the present ones both immediately by means of e.g. power, monetized proceed or boosters, minigame mode particular content material similar to with Cell Legends’ Magic Chess mode or not directly by means of rising retention or making the already monetized recreation parts extra worthwhile like with the Pet modes in Free Hearth.
  • Increase UA by means of extra highly effective advert creatives, utilizing trending recreation mechanics or minigames, Royal Match’s King’s Nightmare is a superb instance.

Should you’re curious about extra examples of minigames from the cell market, yow will discover a whole lot extra by looking with the “Minigame” characteristic tag within the GameRefinery SaaS platform. Additionally, don’t overlook the Stay Occasions Tracker instrument, with which you’ll be able to analyze, visualize, and examine the efficiency for over 35 several types of stay occasions and the impression of occasion period and timing. Incorporate these learnings into your personal cell recreation to spice up retention and UA!